
On Democracy
'All state authority is derived from the people – but where will it arrive?'
Bertolt Brecht, Paragraph I
After the collapse of the Soviet Union in the late 20th century, the future of democracy seemed certain. The western countries assumed that it would steadily gain a foothold and spread inexorably around the globe. After the millennium, this assumption turned out to have been an illusion. There is now talk of a crisis of representative democracy or even a post-democracy. In view of this, the literary representations of utopias and dystopias that describe the rise, troubles or downfall of democracy, usually as a warning and an appeal against the abandonment of a state system that is, according to Winston Churchill, 'the worst form of government – except for all the others that have been tried', become relevant again.